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The Victoria
Shadow
Association |
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Tui's
voyage to the Azores and back
by
Colin Reid
Preface
Tui is a sloop rigged Victoria 30.
She is normally to be found moored on the upper reaches of the River
Dart in Devon.
Colin Reid has owned Tui for many
years and been a member of The Victoria Shadow Association since
2003. He is also a member of the Cruising Association and of the
Royal Yachting Association. Colin has become ever more adventurous
with his sailing and has previously sailed Tui across Biscay to
northern Spain in 2005.
In the summer of
2009, May to August inclusive, Colin sailed Tui single-handed to Spain
and then onto the Azores, where he was joined by Andrew, his crew for
the journey home.
Tui to the Azores; May
- August 2009
It was blowing 35 knots
with driving rain when I arrived at my mooring on the Dart for my trip
to the Azores. Not very encouraging. As I motored downriver looking
for a more sheltered spot the towed inflatable dinghy became airborne,
repeatedly flipping upside-down. Luckily I had seen this coming and
removed the outboard. I spent a few days doing final preparations for
the trip and fitting a new navtex in the hope it would produce a
better forecast than the old one. Given the unsettled conditions I
abandoned the idea of sailing direct to the Azores and decided to take
it in more manageable stages. |
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Departure for Spain |
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The weather moderated and
eventually I set off for a brisk sail to L’AberWrach in Brittany in a
fresh northwesterly. The next day I negotiated the Chenal du Four with
a glorious sail into the Iroise in the evening sun to anchor in Anse
de Pen-Hir, south of Camaret. After a windy night at anchor I went on
to Camaret to do some shopping and check on the forecast. It looked
unsettled but at least was blowing from the NW which was a fair wind
for crossing Biscay.
Almost as soon as I left
Camaret heading for NW Spain, Cross Corsen came on the VHF warning of
NW force 7 that night and the following day. I mulled it over as I
motorsailed towards the Raz de Sein. I was expecting strong winds for
the first part of the trip, but not quite that much. I was trying to
use the northwesterlies to get across Biscay before strong easterlies
set in later in the week off the Spanish coast. Well I decided that I
could wait forever for the perfect forecast for crossing Biscay and at
least it was blowing in the right direction, so I carried on.
Sure enough it blew up
that night but with a triple reefed main and small amount of genoa Tui
trucked along, sailing fast all night. By morning the wind picked up
another notch and three reefs in the main was too much sail. I thought
about my trisail. I had only ever put it up before in harbour. Well it
had cost enough and if ever there was a time to use it, it was now. It
wasn’t too hard to put up; luckily I had practiced in Camaret and it
has its own track. The worst bit was getting the main down which meant
standing on the coachroof, clipped on of course but still feeling
pretty exposed. With the trisail up the difference was amazing,
everything quietened down, the sail was nice and flat and with a scrap
of genoa up we were still trucking along at 5 to 6 knots. I thought
about the storm jib. I had set up the emergency forestay to hank it
onto when I heard the forecast but on a broad reach it didn’t seem
worth the bother and the foredeck did not look that enticing in the
conditions. Eventually the wind eased and I was back to full sail. I
had a relaxing day and night of blue seas, dolphins jumping and making
good progress.
It was when I was about 40
mile off the Spanish coast that the wind really picked up again.
Evidently the easterlies hadn’t read the forecast and arrived early.
Pretty soon I was down to 3 reefs again and it was clearly too much,
so I took the main down thinking of the trisail. But I found that no
main and just a scrap of genoa was plenty of sail. It really piped up
and I was sailing fast in a rough sea, the vane steering holding a
steady course towards my landfall.
As the night wore on I had
an uncomfortably close encounter with a ship that would not budge from
his course despite me shining a light on the sail. I blinked first.
My plan was to arrive at
Ria Cedeira at around dawn where I should get some lee from the land,
then motor into the ria. It’s not a hard entrance and I have been
there before. Still it was pretty nerve wracking tearing towards a
rocky coast in the pitch dark, in a gale and rough sea. I was down
below when suddenly there was an extraordinary noise from on deck
above the din of the gale. It sounded like there was a banshee loose
in the cockpit. I looked out and found the wind generator had gone
berserk, spinning at an incredible and scary speed. It was like having
a Spitfire trying to land in the cockpit. It would have been suicidal
to go near it to tie it down so I ignored it.
I thought it would start
to get light at a 5am when I expected to be there, but I had
overlooked that this far south dawn is later. So it was still pitch
dark with no moon when I made it to my waypoint off the entrance. I
was still crashing about with no shelter as yet. I hit the engine
start button. Bang, nothing, it didn’t even turn over. My first
thought was **** then the possible scenarios spun through my head:
head out to sea and heave to to ride out the gale; keep on to La
Coruna and hope I could sail in. Neither very appealing.
The hit the electrics took
when I tried to start the engine seemed to affect the instruments as
well. The normally unflappable depth sounder informed me it was 1.5m
not 35m and the autohelm instrument which is a fluxgate compass when
not under autohelm decided I really needed to know the distance to the
next waypoint, not my heading. Small things but hardly what I needed
especially when a wave flopped into the cockpit.
Meanwhile I pointed away
from the land¸ got things under control and went to have a look at the
engine. I was pretty sure there was water in it, so I de-compressed it
and it turned over and eventually it started. Then I was back on track
and after a bit of anxiety identifying the sector light got into the
ria and anchored.
When I looked at the
engine it had over a litre of water in that had been driven up the
exhaust by the force of the seas. I have sailed in rough seas often
enough before but this has never happened. I fitted a sea cock on the
exhaust for this trip, but stupidly did I think of closing it? Several
oil and filter changes later the oil was clean and the engine seemed
happy enough. When I looked at the wind generator manual I found that
in prolonged high winds it stops charging and goes into free spin to
protect the generator. So that was okay as well.
After my dramatic arrival
in Ria de Cedeira I had a quiet day enjoying the beautiful
surroundings, sorting out the boat and comparing notes with other
yachts who came in on the same gale. An intrepid German single hander
mentioned 40 knots of wind but was un-phased. An English family with
small children who I had met in Brittany had an awful time and were
quite shell shocked. I felt pleased to have got some bad weather under
my belt early in the trip and at how well Tui had taken it in her
stride.
After a pleasant motor in
fine weather down to Ares I met friends on their yacht, then on to La
Coruna for provisioning. I like La Coruna, a bustling, atmospheric
workaday city with an attractive old town and excellent sea food. The
new marina had just opened, huge with good facilities but sadly taking
up the whole anchorage making anchoring difficult and according to
marina staff illegal. After a day or two I carried on round the coast,
by chance meeting my friends at sea and visiting the lovely rias of
Corme, Camarinas where I was gale bound for a few days and finally to
Muros. This is a really lovely ria and historic town, well worth a
visit. Staying in the Spanish rias is mostly free as you anchor, but
with little in the way of facilities. Getting diesel and water can be
a challenge; jerry cans and a suitcase trolley are useful for getting
diesel from filling stations. On the other hand one of the joys is
that it is undeveloped, un-touristy and very friendly. Having some
Spanish is helpful as little English is spoken. |
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| Tui
anchored at Muros |
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Muros |
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I was waiting for a decent
forecast for the passage to the Azores and in Muros it was looking
good with consistent northerlies forecast. I got a personalised
forecast from Weatherweb which put a lot more detail into the grib
charts I was using and gave me confidence. This was my longest passage
and single handed at that. I set off early one sunny morning in light
winds and put in my next waypoint for Sao Miguel in the Azores, some
800 miles away.
The next week blurred into
an endless round of sail changes, watchkeeping, napping and
contemplation. My home life seemed a distant memory, arrival a remote
possibility and the passage became my overriding reality. The weather
was good with fine sailing on a broad reach. Once past the Finisterre
TSS I hardly saw any shipping and had the ocean to myself apart from
regular cheery visits from dolphins and a couple of whales sighted in
the distance. Being alone on the ocean was incredible, humbling,
exhilarating. The immensity of the ocean, the gorgeous sunsets and
magnificent night skies became an everyday reality.
One night I realised that
visibility was closing in and seemed down to less than a mile, hard to
judge with nothing to look at. I hadn’t seen another vessel for days
but thought I’d better switch on the radar. There, less than a mile
directly ahead was another boat. It was slow moving and on the same
course as me, clearly another yacht. I slowed down, kept watch and
eventually passed it close to. I don’t think they saw me. I was unable
to raise them on the VHF, instead an American yacht on a reciprocal
heading from the Azores to Spain answered and we chatted for a while
before passing close by. It seemed odd that out in the middle of the
ocean, having sighted nothing for days, three yachts passed so close.
Next day the wind piped up
and I had a 100 mile dead run in strong winds to Sao Miguel. I don’t
much like a dead run and the motion started out vile with heavy
rolling and everything in the cabin lockers rhythmically crashing from
one side to the other. After a bit of experimenting I got Tui sailing
with deep reefed main and preventer, the reefed genoa poled out
goosewinged and the motion improved. Despite the rough sea the
autohelm steered a good course as we tore along for the next 100 miles
until finally land was sighted.
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Landfall off Sao Miguel |
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What a feeling! It was
incredibly atmospheric closing the shore in the dramatic evening
light, rough sea, slanting sunlight, hundreds of shearwaters wheeling
and skimming and the island lush and green with the mountains swathed
in cloud. I was on a high. It was after midnight when I finally got
into Ponto Delgado, moored in the new marina, had a natter with the
yacht next door, an American just arrived, and fell into my bunk for
the first proper sleep for a week.
In the morning I did entry
formalities which involved marina, police, immigration and customs.
Not as bad as it sounds as all were in adjacent offices and were
friendly and helpful. Then I set off to explore feeling a bit dazed.
The new marina is big with a lot of purposeful looking yachts. All the
yachts except local ones have a long ocean passage behind them and
ahead of them so there is an abundance of vane steering, wind
generators, solar panels, bikes, jerrycans, laundry etc. The harbour
surroundings are concrete and unappealing, but a short walk takes you
into the charming bustling historic old town, capital of the Azores.
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Moored
in Ponta Delgado |
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| Most
awkward place to change a lightbulb |
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On return to my boat I
found a man standing gazing at her. He was a local and had fallen for
Tui, clearly someone with excellent taste in yachts. He turned out to
be the harbour tugboat skipper and a transatlantic yachtsman himself.
He invited me to his boat for a drink, then over the next few days
demonstrated the extraordinary island hospitality for which the Azores
are known. He showed me round the island, took me to meet his family
and generally made me welcome during my stay. The island is lovely;
lush, green, fertile, volcanic with hot springs, and boiling mud in
the craters. By the time I left I felt I had friends there.
It took 24 hours to get to
Terceira, the next island, in headwinds. On the way I passed a sea
turtle paddling industriously along. It looked rather comical with its
head stuck up having a good look at me as I sailed past. Then I saw
fleets of sailing jellyfish with fine pink inflatable sails.
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Sea
turtle |
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Landfall Terceira |
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Angra is one of the gems
of the Azores, a beautiful historic harbour town, former capital of
Terceira, staging port for the Spanish treasure galleons and heavily
fortified. The fiesta was on and is reckoned to be one of the best in
the islands and the town was busy and colourful. Among other things I
went to a fado concert and a bullfight. I was dubious about this,
after all being English I’m not supposed to approve of such things,
but I found that in Portugal the bulls are not killed and this was a
rare opportunity. It was the most amazing spectacle, the strutting
macho skill of the performers, the brute fury of the bulls, and the
excitement of the crowd were unforgettable.
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Running bulls in the street, Sao Jorge |
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I lingered in Angra,
exploring the beautiful island and finally left for Velas, Sao Jorge.
The island is steep-to and dramatic with numerous waterfalls plunging
into the sea from the cliffs. I passed a pod of risso’s dolphins,
bigger and quite different from the common dolphin. It was fiesta time
in Velas as well, and the tiny marina was full but the friendly
manager shoehorned me in. The huge population of Cory’s shearwaters
living in the surrounding cliffs came to life at dusk, thousands of
them wheeling in the sky making a cacophony with their eerie cry.
Highlights of the fiesta were seeing the bulls running in the streets
and the beautiful whaleboats racing.
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Whaleboats, Sao Jorge |
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Next stop was Madalena in
Pico where I anchored in the harbour, setting a tripping line as I was
not sure if the bottom was clean. I rarely do this and regretted it on
this occasion. After a calm evening admiring the majestic peak of
Pico’s volcano in the evening sun I settled down only to be woken in
the early dawn by strong offshore winds that were swinging me towards
the rocks near the harbour entrance. I quickly got ready to leave but
getting the tripping line in took precious seconds during which Tui
was being blown ever closer to the rocks. I had to get it in or risk
fouling the prop. I just made it and set off for the short downwind
sail to Horta in Faial, flying along in F7 with only the genoa set.
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Pico |
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Pico
from Faial caldera |
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Horta is a mid-Atlantic
yachting mecca, a big buzzing marina and harbour with hundreds of
yachts of all descriptions from all over the world and a delightful
town as well. The harbour walls, quays and every surface are covered
with paintings done by thousands of crews passing through, marking
their passage, an extraordinary display of folk art. I frequented the
legendary Peter Café Sport soaking up the atmosphere and not a few
beers.
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| Horta
artwork |
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I was used to Tui being
one of the smallest yachts, not that it bothered me, but one day a
tiny French yacht rafted up alongside. It was a shallow beamy
overgrown dinghy, about 6m long, better suited to racing round the
buoys than ocean cruising and I was impressed that it had made it from
France. When I asked the solo sailor where he had come from he said
Guadeloupe, he had just sailed across the Atlantic! I poured him a
glass of wine and when he had downed it he set off to the supermarket
in search of boufe. I suspect he had been fantasising about that steak
halfway across the Atlantic.
Andrew my homeward crew
met me in Horta. Fantastic though it had been singlehanding I was
looking forward to having company and sharing watches on the way back.
We spent a breathtaking day walking the caldera of the volcano and a
lot of time analysing the weather. Conditions were unsettled with a
huge low stationary west of Ireland, an intense high over the Azores,
and gales in many areas. We decided to skirt south of it and head for
Spain. It took over a day of motoring to get out of the Azores high
and pick up a gradually increasing northwesterly.
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Andrew on watch |
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One afternoon I was
reading in the cockpit when suddenly there was a commotion in the
water. I was startled to see an orca directly behind us and
another alongside. This was alarming; they were nearly as big as the
boat and very interested in us. I worried about the rudder, inches
from its head and was awed by their power and beauty, very stylish in
black and white. After a few minutes they decided we were not good to
eat and took off. It was an encounter I will never forget.
The wind picked up and we
had a mostly windy downwind passage. A couple of times we hove to when
it got up to F7. One quiet night I was wakened by a sudden howling of
wind and scrambled on deck to find Andrew frantically reducing sail as
the wind, out of nowhere, picked up to 35 knots. After a few minutes
the squall passed and it was back to the peaceful night. I tracked the
squall on the radar but saw no others.
Night sailing was
particularly magical, tearing along in the dark, phosphorescence from
the boat and our faithful accompanying group of barracuda (?) looking
like torpedoes as they sped along just under us. Those friendly fish
stayed with us most of the way to Spain. The skies were incredible,
the Milky Way, the shooting stars and the planets shining brighter
than I have ever seen them.
I was having problems
downloading weatherfax and as the grib files from the Azores became
increasingly dated we were relying on more traditional methods, the
sky and the barometer. One night I called up a freighter to alert him
to our presence on his bow and asked him for a forecast. His English
was poor and the only words we thought we made out were ‘we have
typhoon’. This chimed alarmingly with a forecast we got before setting
out warning of a slight risk of a tropical storm developing. A
sobering thought which thankfully came to nothing.
In fact the barometer
climbed, the weather improved, the wind died and we decided to motor
for a bit. Uncharacteristically it was slow to start. This was odd and
Andrew suggested checking it out. Water in the oil! Again! What an
idiot, we had had a big following sea for days and despite my Biscay
mishap I had not shut the exhaust seacock.
In Andrew’s words: ‘so
the engine cover is off, Doctor Reid is performing an oil transfusion,
the tube of his bijou little brass pump keeps coming off and falling
into the plastic water bottles we’re filling with emulsified oil.
Nurse Gritten-who should be on watch- is standing by with swabs and
lancets, trying to stop the whole theatre getting covered in oil. At
this point Colin inadvertently elbows the dry powder fire
extinguisher. No more than two hours previously we had been swapping
fire anecdotes. The discharge sounded like an explosion in the
confined space. The powder looked like smoke. There was inflammable
oil everywhere. Not looking good…’
As we were cleaning up the
mess a yacht came into sight. I called him up. It was an English
singlehander I had met in the Azores. He gave us a good forecast and
after chatting for a while headed off north for home.
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Colin |
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Another day of idyllic
sailing, sun shining, dolphins leaping, took us across the Finisterre
TSS and into La Coruna in the dark. The shore lights were confusing,
but eventually we moored in the marina feeling tired but elated. I
seem to remember the Glenmorangie making an appearance at that point.
Unbelievably there was a
fiesta in La Coruna as well, the winding streets and plazas of the old
town full of music, food, period costumes and atmosphere. After a day
of sensory blitz we set off across Biscay, not wanting to miss the
expected westerly but a bit apprehensive about the strong winds
forecast for the middle of the passage. Again we had a long motor to
get offshore but eventually the wind set in and gradually increased
until we were hove to in F8. The seas were big and starting to break
but not really threatening. I did quite a bit of experimenting with
the sails to get her to heave to well. Tui lay quietly enough but
rather more broadside on to the sea than I would like, possibly
because of windage from the furled genoa. I found that sheeting the
trisail hard from the windward quarter to get it more or less
amidships brought her head up especially in gusts. She was making no
headway but drifting off sideways which seemed okay. My last resort if
things got really rough was a para sea anchor, purchased in the US.
Having read the Purdey’s ‘Storm Tactics’ I was relying on their good
advice. However conditions moderated and I let some genoa out, broad
reaching under trisail and genoa until gradually we got back to full
sail.
I planned to pass outside
Ushant and as the wind died saw in my birthday motoring in a calm sea
and good visibility watching the powerful lights slip by on this
exposed corner of Europe. Dawn saw us back in the grey waters of the
Channel negotiating the unfamiliar procession of shipping. We passed
several sunfish, odd looking circular things with big floppy fins
sticking out of the water. After a quiet passage across the Channel we
had brisk night sail round Start Point and into home waters. The final
leg across to Dartmouth was increasingly emotional. I felt euphoric
and elated as I ran down the sector light into the Dart that night,
with over 3000 sea miles under Tui’s keel and an incredible voyage to
look back on.
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page last updated 24/11/2009 |
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